News

News:

Keep up to date with the latest industry news and insights

Research Paper

‘Enhance solidarity’ to fight COVID-19, Chinese President urges, also pledges carbon neutrality by 206041UN News
2020.
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/09/1073052

Research Paper

Zero Emission Copper Mine of the Future - Roadmap18ICAA
2020.
https://copper.com.au/about/projects/roadmap-to-zero/zero-emission-copper-mine-of-the-future-roadmap/

Research Paper

Zero Emission Copper Mine of the Future 195C. Sykes, A. Brinson, G. Tanudisastro, M. Jimenez, J. Djohari
2020.
https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/24317

Research Paper

Worldbank data - Urban population (% of total population) – China37
2020.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=CN

Research Paper

Worldbank data - Urban population (% of total population) – China25The World Bank Group
2020.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?end=2018&locations=CN&start=1980

Research Paper

World Largest EV never has to be recharged73E. Evart
18/08/2019, 2019.
 https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1124478_world-s-largest-ev-never-has-to-be-recharged

Research Paper

World First 120-ton electric mining dump truck equipped with CATL batteries sucessfully rolls off production line74Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.
24/06/2021, 2021.
 https://www.catl.com/en/news/658.html

Research Paper

World Copper Factbook 202018International Copper Study Group (ISGC)
2020.
https://copperalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020_10_13_ICSG_Factbook_2020.pdf

Research Paper

World Copper Factbook34International Copper Study Group (ISGC)
2019.
https://pebblewatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/11-ICSG-2019-Copper-Factbook.pdf

Research Paper

World Bank Data39
2020.
https://data.worldbank.org/

Research Paper

Which is the most competitive solar power technology for integration into the existing copper mining plants: Photovoltaic (PV), Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), or hybrid PV-CSP?112O. Behar, D. Sbarbaro, L. Moran
Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 287, p.125455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125455

Research Paper

What’s the Difference Between Water Use and Water Consumption?85P. Reig
12/03/2013, World Resources Institute, 2013.
https://www.wri.org/insights/whats-difference-between-water-use-and-water-consumption

Research Paper

What is the Kyoto Protocol?14UNFCCC
2020.
https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol

Research Paper

What is a Water Footprint?10The Water Footprint Network
2021.
https://www.waterfootprint.org/water-footprint-2/what-is-a-water-footprint/

Research Paper

What a Good Moonshot is Really For68S. D. Anthony, M. Johnson
14/05/2013, Harvard Business Review, 2013.
https://hbr.org/2013/05/what-a-good-moonshot-is-really-2.

Research Paper

West Musgrave105OZ Minerals
2021, 2021.
 https://www.ozminerals.com/en/where-we-work/west-musgrave

Research Paper

Waves of disruption in clean energy transitions: Sociotechnical dimensions of system disruption in Germany and the United Kingdom.46P. Johnstone, K. S. Rogge, P. Kivimaa, C. F. Fratini, E. Primmer, A. Stirling
01/01/2020, Energy Research & Social Science, Vol. 59, 2020, p.101287.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101287

Research Paper

Water: A human and business priority78T. Hundertmark, K. Lueck, B. Packer
05/05/2020, McKinsey Sustainability, 2020.
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/water-a-human-and-business-priority

Research Paper

Water, Mining and Communities: Creating Shared Value through Sustainable Water Management76
2014.

Research Paper

Water in Mining and Industry, Chapter 1057I. Prosser, L. Wolf, A. Littleboy
Water in Mining and Industry, 2011.
https://www.publish.csiro.au/ebook/chapter/9780643103283_Chapter_10

Research Paper

Water consumption in the copper mining industry, 2017, DEPP 04/2018213Comisión Chilena del Cobre
04/2018, 2018.
https://www.cochilco.cl/Research/Consumo%20de%20agua%20en%20la%20mineria%20del%20cobre%20al%202017-INGLES.pdf

Research Paper

Water Use and Risks in Mining47G. Mudd, S. Northey, T. Werner
12/2017, Columbia Water Center, Earth Institute, Columbia University, 2017.
https://water.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/publications/Water-Use-and-Risks-in-Mining.pdf

Research Paper

Water Stress77EEA
2021.
https://www.eea.europa.eu/archived/archived-content-water-topic/wise-help-centre/glossary-definitions/water-stress

Research Paper

Water Stewardship: Attributes of Collaborative Partnerships between Mining Companies and Communities73J. Fraser, N. C. Kunz
14/08/2018, Water, 8, Vol. 10, 2018, p.1081.
https://doi.org/10.3390/w10081081

Research Paper

Water Stewardship Framework68International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
23/04/2014, 2014.
https://commdev.org/publications/water-stewardship-framework/

Research Paper

Water In Agriculture56The World Bank Group
2021.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture

Research Paper

Water Accounting Framework for the Minerals Industry - User Guide - Version 1.366Minerals Council of Australia
2014.

Research Paper

Using sustainability reporting to assess the environmental footprint of copper mining33S. Northey, N. Haque, G. M. Mudd
02/2013, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 40, 2013, p.118.
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.027

Research Paper

Understanding Moonshot Thinking69D. Alayón
01/01/2019, Future Today, 2019.
https://medium.com/future-today/understanding-moonshot-thinking-783e3399c611

Research Paper

UN warns of 2050 deadline for dwindling water supplies, urges government action8UN News
14/04/2015, 2015.
https://news.un.org/en/story/2015/04/495792-un-warns-2050-deadline-dwindling-water-supplies-urges-government-action

Research Paper

Tritton Copper Operations94Aeris Resources
2021.
https://www.aerisresources.com.au/operations/tritton-copper-operations/

Research Paper

Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other?198E. Carayannis, D. Campbell
Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, Vol. 1, 2012, p.41.
https://doi.org/10.4018/JSESD.2010010105

Research Paper

Transparency on greenhouse gas emissions from mining to enable climate change mitigationM. Azadi, S.A. Northey, S.H. Ali
03/02/2020, Nature Geoscience, Vol. 13, 2020, p.100.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0531-3

Research Paper

Transform Mining Towards a Zero Waste Industry26CMIC
2019.
https://www.rethinkmining.org/about-cmic/

Research Paper

Tracking the trends 202375Deloitte
2021.
https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/tracking-the-trends.html

Research Paper

Towards solar power supply for copper production in Chile: Assessment of global warming potential using a life-cycle approach66S. Moreno-Leiva, G. Díaz-Ferrán, J. Haas, T. Telsnig, F. A. Díaz-Alvarado, R. Palma-Behnke, W. Kracht, R. Román, D. Chudinzow, L. Eltrop
15/10/2017, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 164, 2017, p.242.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.038

Research Paper

Towards circular economy in mining: Opportunities and bottlenecks for tailings valorization125P. H. Kimmimem, A. H. Kaksonen
10/08/2019, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 228, 2019, p.153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.171

Research Paper

Tonsley Innovation District: Promotional Brochure81Tonsley Innovation District
2019.
https://tonsley.com.au/content/uploads/2020/07/Tonsley-Brochure-June-2019.pdf

Research Paper

Toluene-Methylcyclohexane as Two-Way Carrier for Hydrogen Transmission and Storage45Argonne National Laboratory Energy Sytems Division
27/06/2021, 2021.
 https://publications.anl.gov/anlpubs/2021/11/171777.pdf

Research Paper

The world’s biggest hydrogen fuel cell EV has started work in South Africa92J. M. Gitlin
07/05/2022, Ars Technica, 2022.
 https://arstechnica.com/cars/2022/05/the-worlds-biggest-hydrogen-fuel-cell-ev-started-work-in-south-africa/

Research Paper

The utility of a systems approach for managing strategic water risks at a mine site level49N. C. Kunz, C. J. Moran
03/2016, Water Resources and Industry, Vol. 13, 2016, p.1.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2016.02.001

Research Paper

The use of solar energy in the copper mining processes: A comprehensive review111O. Behar, R. Peña, S. Kouro, W. Kracht, E. Fuentealba, L. Moran, D. Sbarbaro
10/2021, Cleaner Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, 2021, p.100259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100259

Research Paper

The use of seawater in mining123L. Cisternas, E. Gálvez
23/10/2017, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review , 1, Vol. 39, 2018, p.18.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2017.1389729

Research Paper

The net-zero transition in the wake of the war in Ukraine: A detour, a derailment, or a different path?2H. Samandari, D. Pinner, H. Bowcott, O. White
19/05/2022, McKinsey Sustainability, 2022.
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/the-net-zero-transition-in-the-wake-of-the-war-in-ukraine-a-detour-a-derailment-or-a-different-path

Research Paper

The interaction of acid mine drainage with a carbonate terrane: evidence from the Obey River, north-central Tennessee169J. A. Webb, I. D. Sasowsky
1994, Journal of Hydrology, 1994, p.327.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)90133-3

Research Paper

The human right to water and sanitation7
03/08/2010, 2010.
https://undocs.org/A/RES/64/292

Research Paper

The global status of desalination: An assessment of current desalination technologies, plants and capacity210J. Eke, A. Yusuf, A. Giwa, A. Sodiq
01/12/2020, Desalination, Vol. 495, 2020, p.4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114633

Research Paper

The effect of mine aging on the evolution of environmental footprint indicators in the Chilean copper mining industry 2001–201541G. Lagos, D. Peters, A. Videla, J. Joaquín Jara
10/02/2018, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 174, 2018, p.389.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.290

Research Paper

The circular economy: international case studies and best practices101A. Brinson
Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 1, Vol. 152, 2019, p.82.
https://royalsoc.org.au/images/pdf/journal/152-1-Brinson.pdf

Research Paper

The Zero Emission Copper Mine of the Future – The Water Report17ICAA
2021, The Zero Emission Copper Mine of the Future – The Water Report, 2021.
https://copper.com.au/about/projects/roadmap-to-zero/zero-emission-copper-mine-of-the-future-the-water-report/

Research Paper

The World’s Largest Electric Vehicle is a 290-ton Dump Truck That Will Soon Begin Testing in Africa71Business Insider
24/02/2020, 2020.
 https://www.businessinsider.com/new-worlds-largest-electric-vehicle-is-290-ton-dump-truck-2020-2

Research Paper

The World Copper Factbook 20219International Copper Study Group (ISGC)
2021.
https://icsg.org/copper-factbook/

Research Paper

The Role of the Mining Industry in a Circular Economy - A Framework for Resource Management at the Mine Site Level128É. Lèbre, E. Corder, A. Golev
15/05/2017, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 3, Vol. 21, 2017, p.662.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12596

Research Paper

The Relation Between Corporate Water Risk, Water Accounting and Financial Performance of Metal Mining Firms131A. Raj
18/01/2016, UWSpace, 2016.
https://hdl.handle.net/10012/10149

Research Paper

The Next Frontier of Carbon Accounting: A Unified Approach for Unlocking Systemic Change146C. Cannon, S. Green, T. K. Blank, J. Lee, P. Natali
Rocky Mountain Institute, 2020.
https://rmi.org/insight/the-next-frontier-of-carbon-accounting/

Research Paper

The Investor Revolution. Harvard Business Review, May-June144R. G. Eccles, S. Klimenko
Harvard Business Review, 2019.
https://hbr.org/2019/05/the-investor-revolution

Research Paper

The Hydrogen Handbook – AH2.86ANZ
2022, ANZ Hydrogen Handbook – AH2, 2022.
 https://www.anz.com/institutional/insights/hydrogen/

Research Paper

The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals to a Low Carbon Future38D. La Porta Hund, K. Hund, M. Mccormick, J. Ningthoujam, J. Drexhage
World Bank Group, 2017.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/207371500386458722/the-growing-role-of-minerals-and-metals-for-a-low-carbon-future

Research Paper

The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Future (English)28The World Bank Group
30/06/2017, Vol. 1, 2017.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/207371500386458722/the-growing-role-of-minerals-and-metals-for-a-low-carbon-future

Research Paper

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol - A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard12GHG Protocol Initiative
2020.
https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/ghg-protocol-revised.pdf

Research Paper

The Global Sustainable Investment Review126The Global Sustainable Investment Alliance
2020.
 http://www.gsi-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/GSIR-20201.pdf

Research Paper

The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment188M. Elimelech, W. A. Philip
05/08/2011, Science, 717, Vol. 333, 2011, p.6043.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1200488

Research Paper

The First Small Nuclear Reactors in Poland as early as 2029. KGHM has signed contract with NuScale.118KGHM
14/02/2022, 2022.
 https://media.kghm.com/en/news-and-press-releases/the-first-small-nuclear-reactors-in-poland-as-early-as-2029-kghm-has-signed-a-contract-with-nuscale

Research Paper

The Electric Mine Consortium: A Case Study in Transformative Collaboration79M. Ratcliffe, P. Mahoney, G. Stanway, S. Prebble, M. Keegan, X. Evans
2022, The Electric Mine Consortium, 2022.
https://www.electricmine.com/electric-mine-consortium-a-case-study-on-transformative-collaboration/

Research Paper

The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: A Nested Case–Control Study of Lung Cancer and Diesel Exhaust147D. T. Silverman, C. M. Samanic, J. H. Lubin, A. E. Blair, P. A. Stewart, R.Vermeulen, J. B. Coble, N. Rothman, P. L. Schleiff, W. D. Travis
06/06/2012, JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 11, Vol. 104, 2012, p.855.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djs034

Research Paper

The De-Identification Decision-Making Framework205C. M. O'Keefe, S. Otorepec, M. Elliot, E. Mackey
18/09/2017, CSIRO Reports EP173122 and EP175702, 2017.
https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP173122&dsid=DS1

Research Paper

The Copper Technology Roadmap 203043B. Waters, H. Worsely, A. Brinson, A. Harrington, H. Klim, W. Bean, N. Xinying Liu
2016.
 https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/24318

Research Paper

The Copper Mark – Ensuring Responsible Production150The Copper Alliance
https://sustainablecopper.org/copper-mark/

Research Paper

The Anonymisation Decision-Making Framework: European Practitioners’ Guide206M. Elliot, E. Mackey, K. O'Hara
2, 2020.
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/445373/

Research Paper

Technology readiness level128Swedish Mining Convention
2022, 2022.
 https://www.swedishmininginnovation.se/calls/sip-strim-technology/

Research Paper

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures147Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
2021.
https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/

Research Paper

TCFD – Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures125UN Environment Programme
2022.
 https://www.unepfi.org/climate-change/tcfd/

Research Paper

Sustainable water management and improved corporate reporting in mining54S. Northey, G. Mudd, T. Werner, N. Haque, M. Yellishetty
06/2019, Water Resources and Industry, Vol. 21, 2019, p.100104.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2018.100104

Research Paper

Sustainable Development Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation25United Nations
2015.
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg9

Research Paper

Sustainable Development Goal 12: Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns9United Nations
2015.
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg12

Research Paper

Sustainability sells: Why consumers and clothing brands alike are turning to sustainability as a guiding light148R. Rosmarin
14/01/2020, Business Insider, 2020.
https://www.businessinsider.com/sustainability-as-a-value-is-changing-howconsumers-shop

Research Paper

Sustainability Reporting and Water Resources: a Preliminary Assessment of Embodied Water and Sustainable Mining191G. Mudd
22/04/2008, Mine Water and the Environment, 3, Vol. 27, 2008, p.136.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-008-0037-5

Research Paper

Sustainability Concepts - Zero Emissions27GDRC
2020, 2020.
http://www.gdrc.org/sustdev/concepts/25-zero.html

Research Paper

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board164SASB
2021.
https://www.sasb.org/about/

Research Paper

Status of Mine Electrification and Future Potentials67N. Ertugrul, K. Pourmousavi, A. Sayyed, M. Davies, D, Sbarbaro, L. Moran
2020, p.151.

Research Paper

Stantec - Hard Rock Miner’s Handbook138J.N. de la Verne
28/11/2017, Hard Rock Miner's Handbook, 5, 21, p.149.
 https://www.stantec.com/en/ideas/topic/energy-resources/stantecs-hard-rock-miners-handbook

Research Paper

Standards | Greenhouse Gas Protocol158GHG Protocol Initiative
2021.
https://ghgprotocol.org/standards

Research Paper

Standards and Methods for a Corporate Carbon Footprint Calculation162M. Issel
2020.
https://www.planetly.org/en/ghg-protocol-and-iso-standards/

Research Paper

Solar-powered pyrolysis of scrap rubber from mining truck end-of-life tires – A case study for the mining industry in the Atacama Desert, Chile113G. Díaz-Ferrán, D. Chudinzow, W. Kracht
08/11/2018, 2018.
 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5067012

Research Paper

Solar Energy Alternatives for Copper Production110S. Moreno-Leiva, F. Valencia, J. Haas, D. Chudinzow, L. Eltrop
AIP Conference Proceedings, 1, Vol. 2033, 2018, p.20006.
 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5067015

Research Paper

Sion Power introducing 17 Ah, 810 Wh/L, 400 Wh/kg lithium-metal battery for EVs68Green Car Congress
24/08/2021, 2021.
 https://www.greencarcongress.com/2021/08/20210824-sion.html

Research Paper

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) Database (version 0.93)88International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
2013.
https://secure.iiasa.ac.at/web-apps/ene/SspDb

Research Paper

Seven trends shaping the mining and metals industry75N. Maennling, P. Toledano
20/03/2019, World Economic Forum, 2019.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/03/seven-trends-shaping-the-future-of-the-mining-and-metals-sector/

Research Paper

Seehttps://www.ferroglobe.com/about-ferroglobe/factories-mines/pierrefitte/
https://www.ferroglobe.com/about-ferroglobe/factories-mines/pierrefitte/

Research Paper

Seehttps://www.ferroglobe.com/about-ferroglobe/factories-mines/alloy/
https://www.ferroglobe.com/about-ferroglobe/factories-mines/alloy/

Research Paper

See for example, Halvor Dalaker et al., Road-map for gas in the Norwegian metallurgical industry: greater value creation and reduced emissions,SINTEF; online at:https://sintef.brage.unit.no/sintef-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2452079/Road-map%20for%20gas%20in%20the%20Norwegian%20metallurgical%20industry.pdf?sequence=6
https://sintef.brage.unit.no/sintef-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2452079/Road-map%20for%20gas%20in%20the%20Norwegian%20metallurgical%20industry.pdf?sequence=6

Research Paper

Scope 3 accountability inevitable for miners, says EY20P. Ker
2/10/2019, Financial Review, 2019.
https://www.afr.com/companies/mining/scope-3-accountability-inevitable-for-miners-says-ey-20191002-p52wzb

Research Paper

Scope 3 Emissions Calculation Methodology Report153Anglo American
04/2020, 2020.
https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group/PLC/sustainability/AA_Scope%203_Methodology.pdf

Research Paper

Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions calculation methodology 2020151Rio Tinto
2020.
https://www.riotinto.com/-/media/Content/Documents/Invest/Reports/Climate-Change-reports/RT-climate-scope-123-report.pdf

Research Paper

Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions Calculation Methodology 2020152
09/2020, 2020.
https://www.bhp.com/-/media/documents/investors/annual-reports/2020/200908_bhpscope12and3emissionscalculationmethodology2020.pdf?la=en

Research Paper

Scenario analysis of the recycled copper supply in China considering the recycling efficiency rate and waste import regulations113J. Wang, Y. Ju, M. Wang, X. Li
07/2019, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 146, 2019, p.580.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.02.008

Research Paper

SANDVIK In Pit Crushing & Conveying (IPCC)136D. Turnbull
31/10/22013, SANDVIK In Pit Crushing & Conveying (IPCC), 2013.
https://dokumen.tips/business/31102013-sandvik-in-pit-crushing-conveying-ipcc-doug-turnbull.html?page=1

Research Paper

Rock-to-Metal Ratio: A Foundational Metric for Understanding Mine Waste22N. Nassar, G. Lederer, J. Brainard, A. Padilla
25/04/2022, Environmental Science & Technology, 10, Vol. 56, 2022, p.6710.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c07875

Research Paper

Rivian valued at over $100 bln in debut, after world’s biggest IPO of 2021.48B. Klayman, N. Z. Hussain
11/11/2021, 2021.
 https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ev-maker-rivian-set-high-profile-market-debut-after-mammoth-ipo-2021-11-10/

Research Paper

Rio Tinto and bp Sign one-year trial of marine biofuels61Rio Tinto and BP
23/05/2022, 2022.
 https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2022/Rio-Tinto-and-bp-sign-one-year-trial-of-marine-biofuels

Research Paper

Rio Tinto28Rio Tinto
2019.
https://www.riotinto.com/products/copper?utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=brand_2019.

Research Paper

Reviewing the availability of copper and nickel for future generation.20M.L.C.M. Henckens, E. Worrell
08/10/2020, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 264, 2020, p.121460.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121460

Research Paper

Review and multi-criteria assessment of solar energy projects in Chile109M. Grágeda, M. Escudero, W. Alavia, S. Ushak, V. Fthenakis
06/2016, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 59, 2016, p.583.
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.149

Research Paper

Responsible Sourcing149International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/environment/ managing-metals-sustainably/responsiblesourcing

Research Paper

Resources and Energy Quarterly March 20223
01/04/2022, 2022.
https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/resources-and-energy-quarterly-march-2022

Research Paper

Resources and Energy Quarterly - March 202112
29/03/2021, 1, Vol. 11, 2021.
https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/resources-and-energy-quarterly-march-2021

Research Paper

Resources and Energy Quarterly35
2019.
https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20220816094648/https://publications.industry.gov.au/publications/resourcesandenergyquarterlydecember2019/index.html

Research Paper

Resources and Energy Quarterly29
4, Vol. 9.
https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20220816094648/https://publications.industry.gov.au/publications/resourcesandenergyquarterlydecember2019/index.html

Research Paper

Renewable energy can make small-scale mining in Europe more feasible, Resources, Conservation and Recycling107A. Paneri, K. Moore, A. Beylot, S. Muller, M. Braun, X. Yan
09/2021, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 172, 2021, p.105674.
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105674

Research Paper

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pathways for integrated concentrated solar power - Desalination: A critical review216A. Omar, A. Nashed, Q. Li, G. Leslie, R. A. Taylor
03/2020, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 119, 2020, p.109.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109609

Research Paper

Renewable Hydrocarbon Biofuels54U.S. Department of Energy
Alternative Fuels Data Center.
 https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/emerging_hydrocarbon.html

Research Paper

Renewable Energy in the Australian Mining Sector White Paper49Sun Shift
2020.
 https://arena.gov.au/assets/2017/11/renewable-energy-in-the-australian-mining-sector.pdf

Research Paper

Renewable Energy in the Australian Mining SectorAustralian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA)
2017.
https://arena.gov.au/assets/2017/11/renewable-energy-in-the-australian-mining-sector.pdf

Research Paper

Reducing value chain emissions31BHP Group
 https://www.bhp.com/sustainability/climate-change/reducing-our-value-chain-emissions

Research Paper

Recycling Rates of Metals: A Status Report108United Nations Environment Programme
2011.
https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8702

Research Paper

Recovery of Water from Concentration of Copper Mining Effluents Using Direct Contact Membrane Distillation220Y. P. Jimenez, M. Ulbricht
08/10/2019, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 42, Vol. 58, 2019, p.19599.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b02499

Research Paper

Re-evaluating the traditional production cycle23J.W. Rankin
Bulletin, 2015.
https://www.ausimmbulletin.com/feature/towards-zero-waste/

Research Paper

Pulling the Weight of Heavy Truck Decarbonization: Exploring Pathways to Decarbonize Bulk Material Hauling in Mining141R. Muralidharan, T. Kirk, T. Blank Koch
2019, RMI, 2019.
https://rmi.org/insight/pulling-the-weight-of-heavy-truck-decarbonization

Research Paper

Progressing strategy development, bp revises long-term price assumptions, reviews intangible assets and, as a result, expects non-cash impairments and write-offs127BP
15/06/2020, 2020.
 https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/news-and-insights/press-releases/bp-revises-long-term-price-assumptions.html

Research Paper

Potential of on-board energy recovery systems to reduce haulage costs over the life of a deep surface mine150P. J. Terblanche, M. P. Kearney, M. Nehring, P. F. Knights
28/11/2018, Mining Technology, 1, Vol. 128, 2018, p.51.
 https://doi.org/10.1080/25726668.2018.1554933

Research Paper

Potential Pathways for Mining Operations to Transition to Renewable Energy — a Case Study116O. W. Marsden, J. W. Marsden
04/06/2021, Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration , Vol. 38, 2021, p.1689.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-021-00440-9

Research Paper

Pedal to the Metal: Decarbonization Pathways for Copper and Nickel32N. Thapar, A. Bhalla, L. Wright
2020.
https://commdev.org/blogs/pedal-to-the-metal-decarbonization-pathways-for-copper-and-nickel/

Research Paper

Open Innovation in Copper Mining is the Name of the Game82Bnamericas
30/05/2019, 2019.
https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/open-innovation-in-copper-mining-is-the-name-of-the-game

Research Paper

NuScale to announce Historical Agreement with KGHM to initiate the deployment of the First Small Modular Reactor in Poland119NuScale
14/02/2022, 2022.
https://newsroom.nuscalepower.com/en/news/press-releases/2022/nuscale-to-announce-historic-agreement-with-kghm

Research Paper

North American Wind Energy Copper Content Analysis, prepared for Copper Development Association, Q3 2018.33J. Broehl, D. Gauntlett
https://www.copper.org/publications/pub_list/pdf/a6198-na-wind-energy-analysis.pdf

Research Paper

Norsk e-fuel, 202256norsk e-fuel
2022.
 https://www.norsk-e-fuel.com/technology

Research Paper

Nickel and Copper: building blocks for a greener future13A. Mitchell, N. Pickens
04/04/2022, Wood Mackenzie, 2022.
www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/nickel-and-copper-building-blocks-for-a-greener-future/

Research Paper

Nevada Copper and City of Yerington Advance Solar Zoning102Nevada Copper
03/05/2016, 2016.
 https://nevadacopper.com/news/nevada-copper-and-city-of-yerington-advance-solar-zoning/

Research Paper

Nevada Copper Forms Strategic Alliance with NV Energy on Solar Development Opportunity101Nevada Copper
11/02/2016, 2016.
 https://nevadacopper.com/news/nevada-copper-forms-strategic-alliance-with-nv-energy-on-solar-development-opportunity/

Research Paper

Nevada Copper Corporation Annual Report, March 2022, Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended December 31 2021103Nevada Copper
31/03/2021, 2021.
 https://nevadacopper.com/site/assets/files/4252/2021_ye_ncu_mda_final_for_sedar.pdf

Research Paper

Net-Zero Truck? Yes, Its Possible58Abel M, Fernandez D, Harwood K, Leach M, McCabe G, Russel R
11/12/2021, 2021.
 https://www.bcg.com/publications/2021/alternative-fuels-for-trucks-factors-to-consider

Research Paper

Natural Resource Market Commentary, The problems with copper supply, Q140L. R. Goehring, A. A. Rozencwajg
The problems with copper supply, 2021.
https://f.hubspotusercontent40.net/hubfs/4043042/Commentaries/2021.Q1%20Commentary/2021.Q1%20Goehring%20&%20Rozencwajg%20Market%20Commentary.pdf

Research Paper

National Greenhouse Accounts Factors132Australian Government Department of Industry
1/10/2020, 2020.
https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/national-greenhouse-accounts-factors-2020.pdf

Research Paper

NSW laws proposed to prevent scope 3 being considered in mining approvals19
23/10/2019, Resources Review, 2019.
https://www.nationalresourcesreview.com.au/news_article/new-emissions-laws-proposed-in-nsw/

Research Paper

NSW drought puts Tritton mine at Risk, Australian Mining97
2019.
https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/aeris-resources-could-suffer-from-nsw-drought-at-tritton/

Research Paper

NREL Transforming Energy, Mission and Programs99NREL
 https://www.nrel.gov/about/mission-programs.html

Research Paper

Multidimensional analysis of nexus technologies I: diffusion, scaling and cost trends of desalination203B. Mayor
04/06/2018, Working paper International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, WP-18-006, 2018.
https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15313/1/WP-18-006-c.pdf

Research Paper

Modelling future copper ore grade decline based on a detailed assessment of copper resources and mining37S. Northey, S. Mohr, G. Mudd, Z. Weng, D. Giurco
02/2014, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 83, 2014, p.190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.005

Research Paper

Mobile Edge Computing for Intelligent Mining Safety: A Case Study of Ventilator153Y. Zhang, L. Zhao, K. Yang, L. Xu
06/2021, IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing & Communications, Social Computing & Networking, 2021, p.1300.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom51426.2020.00192

Research Paper

Mining: Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S. Mining Industry43
2002.
https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/11/f4/overview.pdf

Research Paper

Mining and Green Growth in the EECCA Region149OECD
25/09/2019, Mining and Green Growth in the EECCA Region, 2019.
 https://doi.org/10.1787/1926a45a-en

Research Paper

Mining Trucks70The Parker Bay Company
 https://parkerbaymining.com/mining-equipment/mining-trucks

Research Paper

Mining Technology - How Scope 3 emissions pose the biggest threat to net-zero ambitions (2021)27Z, Skidmore
27/09/2021, Mining Technology, 2021.
 https://www.mining-technology.com/analysis/cop26-scope3-net-zero/

Research Paper

Mining Industry Energy Bandwidth Study133BCS Incorporated
06/2007, 2007.
 https://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/resources/mining/pdfs/mining_bandwidth.pdf

Research Paper

Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition83K. Hund, D. La Porta, T. P. Fabregas, T. Laing, J. Drexhage
2020.
https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/961711588875536384/pdf/Minerals-for-Climate-Action-The-Mineral-Intensity-of-the-Clean-Energy-Transition.pdf

Research Paper

Mineral Commodity Summaries30U.S. Geological Survey
2021.
https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-copper.pdf

Research Paper

Mine waste or future resource? Integrating industrial ecology thinking into a mining project127É. Lèbre
2018, p.141.
https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2018.706

Research Paper

Mine Waste Recovery130MEKS Solutions
2018.
https://www.mekssolutions.com/mining/

Research Paper

Mapping Mining to the Sustainable Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Development Goals: An Atlas135WEF, CCSI, SDSN, UNDP
07/2016, 2016.
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/Mapping_Mining_SDGs_An_Atlas_Executive_Summary_FINAL.pdf

Research Paper

Managing the risks of missing international climate targets40G. Taylor, S. Vink
2021, Climate Risk Management, Vol. 34, 2021, p.100379.
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100379

Research Paper

MMG’s Las Bambas copper mine in Peru to suspend operations after protest12Reuters
19/04/2022, 2022.
 https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mmgs-las-bambas-copper-mine-peru-suspends-operations-following-protest-snmpe-2022-04-18/

Research Paper

METS Ignited funding to accelerate Zero Automotive Land Cruiser battery-electric conversion plans81D. Gleeson
09/04/2022, International Mining, 2022.
 https://im-mining.com/2022/04/09/mets-ignited-funding-to-accelerate-zero-automotive-land-cruiser-battery-electric-conversion-plans/

Research Paper

M69 Inland Desalination and Concentrate Management208American Water Works Association
2019.
https://www.awwa.org/Portals/0/files/publications/documents/M69LookInside.pdf?ver=2019-05-30-081545-910

Research Paper

Long-term performance and economic evaluation of full-scale MF and RO process – A case study of the changi NEWater Project Phase 2 in Singapore.122Y. Bai, F. Shan, Y, Zhu, J. Xu, Y-S. Wu, X. Luo, Y-h. Wu, H-y. Hu, B-l. Zhang
Water Cycle, Vol. 1, 2020, p.128.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watcyc.2020.09.001

Research Paper

Long term energy-related environmental issues of copper production54S. Alvarado, P. Maldonado, A. Barrios, I. Jaques
02/2002, Energy, 2, Vol. 27, 2002, p.183.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00067-6

Research Paper

Life cycle based water footprint of selected metal production - Assessing production processes of copper, gold and nickel50S. Northey, N. Haque
06/2013, EP137374, 2013.
https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP137374&dsid=DS3

Research Paper

Leveraging Mining Investments in Water Infrastructure for Broad Economic Development: Models, Opportunities and Challenges82P. Toledano, C. Roorda
03/2014, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications, Vol. 178, 2014.
https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sustainable_investment_staffpubs/178?utm_source=scholarship.law.columbia.edu%2Fsustainable_investment_staffpubs%2F178&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign

Research Paper

Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future229U. Caldera, C. Breyer
04/12/2017, Water Resources Research, 10, Vol. 53, 2017, p.538.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402

Research Paper

Kyoto Protocol Reference Manual: On Accounting of Emissions and Assigned Amount15UNFCCC
2008.
https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/08_unfccc_kp_ref_manual.pdf

Research Paper

Komatsu in advanced development of teleremote PC7000 mining shovel, trials set for 2021152P. Moore
10/11/2020, International Mining, 2020.
 https://im-mining.com/2020/11/10/komatsu-advanced-development-teleremote-pc7000-mining-shovel-trials-set-2021/

Research Paper

Janus unveils first electric truck for Australian east coast battery swap route.98B. Schmidt
02/10/2022, The Driven, 2022.
 https://thedriven.io/2022/02/10/janus-unveils-first-electric-truck-for-australian-east-coast-battery-swap-route/

Research Paper

Investigation of Fast Charging and Battery Swapping Options for Electric Haul Trucks in Underground Mines151M. A. H. Rafi, R. Rennie, J. Larsen, J. Bauman
07/08/2020, IEEE, 2020, p.1081.
 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9161654

Research Paper

Introductory Mining Engineering21H. Hartman
1, 1987.
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Introductory+Mining+Engineering%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9780471348511

Research Paper

Introduction: knowledge generation and innovation diffusion in the global automotive industry—change and stability during turbulent times47A. Schulze, J. P. MacDuffie, F. A. Täube
06/2015, Industrial and Corporate Change, 3, Vol. 24, 2015, p.603.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtv015

Research Paper

International Council for Mining and Metals (ICMM), Innovation for Cleaner Safer Vehicles (ICSV)51International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
 https://icsv.miningwithprinciples.com/ghg-maturity-framework/

Research Paper

International Copper Study Group (ISGC) 2022 Directory of Copper Mines and Plants, 202237International Copper Study Group (ISGC)
ICSG DIRECTORY OF COPPER MINES AND PLANTS, 2022.
https://icsg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Directory-of-Mines-Plants-SAMPLE-copy.pdf

Research Paper

Interact Analysis forecasts slow haul truck electrification uptake in open pit mining66D. Gleeson
29/03/2021, 2021.
 https://im-mining.com/2021/03/29/interact-analysis-forecasts-slow-haul-truck-electrification-uptake-in-open-pit-mining/

Research Paper

Integrating renewable energy into mining operations: Opportunities, challenges, and enabling approaches100T. Igogo, K. Awuah-Offei, A. Newman, T. Lowder, J. Engel-Cox
15/10/2021, Applied Energy, Vol. 300, 2021, p.117375.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117375

Research Paper

Innovation in Mining129A. Shook
01/04/2015, Bulletin, 2015.
 https://www.ausimm.com/bulletin/bulletin-articles/innovation-in-mining/

Research Paper

Innovation for Cleaner Safer Vehicles Initiative, Factsheet.52International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
2020.
 https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/our-work/cleaner-safer-vehicles

Research Paper

Innovation State of Play130G. Stanway
2015.
https://www.stateofplay.org/publications

Research Paper

Innovation Insights Briefing | Hydrogen on the Horizon: Ready, Almost Set, Go?84World Energy Council
07/2021, 2021.
 https://www.worldenergy.org/publications/entry/innovation-insights-brief-hydrogen-on-the-horizon-ready-almost-set-go

Research Paper

Information available online at: https://www.apple.com/au/supplier-responsibility/.
https://www.apple.com/au/supplier-responsibility/

Research Paper

Influence of seawater and discard brine on the dissolution of copper ore and copper concentrate224L. Velásquez-Yévenes, V. Quezada-Reyes
09/2018, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 180, 2018, p.88.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.07.009

Research Paper

Industry Growth Centres. In Mining Equipment, Technology and Services 10 Year Sector Competitiveness Plan71Australian Government Department of Industry Innovation and Science
2015, p.42.

Research Paper

Industry Growth Centres76Australian Government Department of Industry Innovation and Science
2020.
https://www.industry.gov.au/strategies-for-the-future/industry-growth-centres

Research Paper

In-situ recovery—a move towards ‘keyhole mining’74D. Robinson, L. Kuhar
22/03/2018, Mining3, 2018.
https://www.mining3.com/situ-recovery-move-towards-keyhole-mining/

Research Paper

Impact Assessment Study on Common Chargers of Portable Devices, European Commission98Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (European Commission), Economisti Associati, Fraunhofer Fokus, IPSOS, Trinomics
12/2019, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.2873/528465

Research Paper

IIASA in BriefInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
2021.
https://iiasa.ac.at/web/home/about/whatisiiasa/informationkit/brief.html

Research Paper

ICMM Innovation for Cleaner Safer Vehicles Knowledge Hub.53Innovation Council on Mining & Metals
2021.
 https://icsv.miningwithprinciples.com/

Research Paper

IARC: Diesel Engine Exhaust Carcinogenic146International Agency for Research on Cancer
12/06/2012, 2012.
https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr213_E.pdf

Research Paper

Hydrometallurgy 2008: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium115Y. Choi, C. Young, P. Taylor, C. Anderson
08/2008, Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 2008.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289540201_Hydrometallurgy_2008_Proceedings_of_the_Sixth_International_Symposium

Research Paper

Hydrogen Insights - McKinsey & Company.85Hydrogen Council
15/07/2021, Hydrogen Insights, 2021.
 https://hydrogencouncil.com/en/hydrogen-insights-2021/

Research Paper

Hydrogen Hypothesis – Accelerating OZ Minerals to Zero emissions.90OZ Minerals
Oz Minerals, 2022.
https://www.ozminerals.com/en/news/media-releases/2022-media-releases/hydrogen-hypothesis-accelerating-oz-minerals-to-zero-emissions

Research Paper

Hydrogen Hypothesis Whitepaper.87OZ Minerals
01/03/2022, Hyrdrogen Hypothesis White Paper, 2022.
 https://www.ozminerals.com/ArticleDocuments/359/20220311_TAD_HydrogenHypothesisChallenge_Whitepaper.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y

Research Paper

Hydrogen83iea
2022.
 https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/hydrogen

Research Paper

How much CO2 is embedded in a product?2P. Natali, S. Greene, P. Toledano
05/08/2019, RMI, 2019.
https://rmi.org/how-much-co2-is-embedded-in-a-product/Stillman, H. (2018). South Australia Copper to the World Conference: Presentation.

Research Paper

How data can help mining companies tackle their trust deficit74H. De Villiers-Piaget
20/07/2020, World Economic Forum, 2020.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/07/data-help-mining-companies-tackle-trust-deficit/

Research Paper

Hindustan Zinc continues pioneering underground electrification journey with commitment to introduce Normet BEVs.65P. Moore
30/07/2021, 2021.
 https://im-mining.com/2021/07/30/hindustan-zinc-continues-pioneering-underground-electrification-journey-commitment-introduce-normet-bevs/

Research Paper

Guidelines for mine water management 116
VTT TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 266, 2016.
https://www.vttresearch.com/sites/default/files/pdf/technology/2016/T266.pdf

Research Paper

Growing Global Copper Resources, Reserves and Production: Discovery Is Not the Only Control on Supply38G. Mudd, S. Jowitt
01/09/2018, Economic Geology, 6, Vol. 113, 2018, p.1235.
https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.2018.4590

Research Paper

Groundbreaking Edmonton-Calgary heavy-duty hydrogen truck pilot ready to roll97K. Banks
15/06/2021, 2021.
 https://electricautonomy.ca/2021/06/15/alberta-hydrogen-truck-pilot/

Research Paper

Greenwood Energy adds solar to former copper mine in Vermont104K. Misbrener
27/09/2017, Solar Power World, 2017.
 https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2017/09/greenwood-energy-adds-solar-former-copper-mine-vermont/

Research Paper

Greenhouse gases and energy21Cleanenergyregulator.gov.au
2020.
http://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/NGER/About-the-National-Greenhouse-and-Energy-Reporting-scheme/Greenhouse-gases-and-energy

Research Paper

Greenhouse Gas Measurement17
2020.
https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science-data/greenhouse-gas-measurement/nger

Research Paper

Green Hydrogen Cost Reduction – Scaling up electrolysers to meet the 1.5C climate goal.89IRENA
01/12/2020, 2020.
 https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Dec/Green-hydrogen-cost-reduction

Research Paper

Global copper cycles and greenhouse gas emissions in a 1.5°C world24T. Watari, S. Northey, D. Giurco, S. Hata, R. Yokoi, K. Nansai, K. Nakajima
04/2022, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 179, 2022, p.106118.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106118

Research Paper

Global Photovoltaic Power Potential by Country (English)183M. Suri, J. Betak, K. Rosina, D. Chrkavy, N. Suriova, T. Cebecauer, M. Caltik, B. Erdelyi
Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), Vol. 1, 2020.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/466331592817725242/global-photovoltaic-power-potential-by-country

Research Paper

Global Photovoltaic Power Potential by Country181World Bank
2020, Global Solar Atlas, 2020.
https://globalsolaratlas.info/global-pv-potential-study

Research Paper

Global Energy Review 20211iea
2021.
 https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021/renewables

Research Paper

GenCost 2021-22: Consultation draft report123G. P. Hayward, J. Foster, L. Havas
2021.
https://doi.org/10.25919/k4xp-7n26

Research Paper

GRI 305: Emissions161GRI
2016.
https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/media/1012/gri-305-emissions-2016.pdf

Research Paper

Fuel cell and battery electric vehicles compared95C. E. Thomas
08/2009, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 15, Vol. 34, 2009, p.6005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.003

Research Paper

Fortescue to procure 120 zero-emission mining haul trucks from Liebherr94V. Sagar
15/06/2021, 2022.
 https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/fortescue-green-mining-haul-trucks-from-liebherr/

Research Paper

Fortescue to develop battery-electric haul truck with Williams Advanced Engineering.69J. Hill
04/03/2021, The Driven, 2021.
 https://thedriven.io/2021/03/04/fortescue-to-develop-battery-electric-haul-truck-with-williams-advanced-engineering/

Research Paper

Fortescue buys Williams Advanced Engineering and announces world’s first infinity train93
03/01/2022, 2022.
 https://wae.com/news/fortescue-buys-williams-advanced-engineering-and-announces-worlds-first-infinity-train/

Research Paper

Forecast of the U.S. Copper Demand: A Framework Based on Scenario Analysis and Stock Dynamics10R. He, M. Small
28/01/2022, Environmental Science & Technology, 4, Vol. 56, 2022, p.2709.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c05080

Research Paper

Features of The Copper Mark7The Copper Mark
2019.
https://coppermark.org/about/

Research Paper

FACT SHEET: The American Jobs Plan27The White House
31/03/2021, 2021.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/31/fact-sheet-the-american-jobs-plan/

Research Paper

FACT SHEET: President Biden Sets 2030 Greenhouse Gas Pollution Reduction Target Aimed at Creating Good-Paying Union Jobs and Securing U.S. Leadership on Clean Energy Technologies26The White House
22/04/2021, 2021.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/22/fact-sheet-president-biden-sets-2030-greenhouse-gas-pollution-reduction-target-aimed-at-creating-good-paying-union-jobs-and-securing-u-s-leadership-on-clean-energy-technologies/

Research Paper

Evaluation of effect of rock mass properties on fragmentation using robust techniques134A. Mehrdanesh, M. Monjezi, A. R. Sayadi
16/11/2017, Engineering with Computers, Vol. 34, 2018, p.253.
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-017-0537-7

Research Paper

Estimating global water withdrawals due to copper mining. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Water Management in the Mining Industry9A. J. Gunson, B. Klein, M. Veiga, N. B. Keevil
2010.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Estimating+global+water+withdrawals+due+to+copper+mining&conference=Proceedings+of+the+2nd+International+Congress+on+Water+Management+in+the+Mining+Industry&author=Gunson,+A.J.&author=Klein,+B.&author=Veiga,+M.&author=Keevil,+N.B.&publication_year=2010

Research Paper

Estimates of Electricity Requirements for the Recovery of Mineral Commodities, with Examples Applied to Sub-Saharan Africa58D. Bleiwas
28/09/2011, 2011, p.36.
https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1253/

Research Paper

Equivalency Benchmarks140International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
2021.
https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/about-us/member-requirements/assurance-and-validation/equivalency

Research Paper

Equivalency Benchmark: Risk Readiness Assessment (RRA) and the Copper Mark143International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
2021.
https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/members/member-requirements/assurance-and-validation/equivalency/rra-copper-mark

Research Paper

Energy use for membrane seawater desalination – current status and trends118N. Voutchkov
01/04/2018, Desalination, Vol. 431, 2018, p.2.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.033

Research Paper

Energy and greenhouse gas impacts of mining and mineral processing operations143T. Norgate, N. Haque
02/2010, Journal of Cleaner Production, 3, Vol. 18, 2010, p.266.
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.09.020

Research Paper

Endesa X y atalaya Mining108
 https://www.endesa.com/es/prensa/sala-de-prensa/noticias/transicion-energetica/endesax-atalayamining-acuerdo-construccion-primera-instalacion-autoconsumo-mina-espana

Research Paper

Electrifying mining64
 https://www.epiroc.com/en-au/customer-stories/2019/electrifying-mining

Research Paper

Electric vehicle sales are in the fast lane20R. Chandrasekaran
11/02/2021, Wood Mackenzie, 2021.
https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/electric-vehicle-sales-are-in-the-fast-lane/

Research Paper

Electric cars fend off supply challenges to more than double global sales8L. Paoli, T. Gul
30/01/2022, iea, 2022.
 https://www.iea.org/commentaries/electric-cars-fend-off-supply-challenges-to-more-than-double-global-sales

Research Paper

Electric Mine Consortium launches Electric Mine Simulation crowd challenge82P. Moore
16/09/2021, 2021.
 https://im-mining.com/2021/09/16/electric-mine-consortium-launches-electric-mine-simulation-crowd-challenge/

Research Paper

Edge computing unearths new value for mining and metals applications155

Research Paper

Dynamic analysis of European copper flows 109M. Soulier, S. Glöser-Chahoud, D. Goldmann, L. A. Tercero Espinoza
02/2018, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 129, 2018, p.143.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.10.013

Research Paper

Delivering cheap, clean baseload power to Mount Isa106Vast Solar
2021.
 https://vastsolar.com/portfolio-items/mount-isa/

Research Paper

Decreasing Ore Grades in Global Metallic Mining: A Theoretical Issue or a Global Reality?140G. Calvo, G. Mudd, A. Valero
7/11/2016, Resources, 4, Vol. 5, 2016, p.36.
https://doi.org/10.3390/resources5040036

Research Paper

Decarbonization Pathways for Mines: A Headlamp in the Darkness.22T. Kirk, J. Lund
2018.
https://rmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/RMI_Decarbonization_Pathways_for_Mines_2018.pdf

Research Paper

Current challenges in copper recycling: aligning insights from material flow analysis with technological research developments and industry issues in Europe and North America15A. Loibl, L. A. Tercero Espinoza
01/06/2021, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 169, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105462

Research Paper

Current Energy Requirements in the Copper Producing Industries65C. Pitt, M. Wadsworth
The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS), 6, Vol. 33, 1981, p.25.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03339422

Research Paper

Corportate Standard | Greenhouse Gas Protocol13GHG Protocol Initiative
2020.
https://ghgprotocol.org/corporate-standard

Research Paper

Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard | Greenhouse Gas Protocol159GHG Protocol Initiative
2021.
https://ghgprotocol.org/standards/scope-3-standard

Research Paper

Core-to-edge computing: Mines of the future taking shape in the present154A. McNutt
14/06/2022, NEXTDC, 2022.
https://www.nextdc.com/resources-and-insights/blog/core-edge-computing-mines-future-taking-shape-present

Research Paper

Copper statistics and information5National Minerals Information Center
Copper Statistics and Information.
 https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/copper-statistics-and-information

Research Paper

Copper mining: 100% solar electricity by 2030?.117J. Haas, S. Moreno-Leiva, T. Junne, P. Chen, G. Pamparana, W. Nowak, W. Kracht, J. M. Ortiz
15/03/2022, Applied Energy, Vol. 262, 2022, p.114506.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114506

Research Paper

Copper in-use stocks accounting at the sub-national level in China112Y. Zhang, H. Zhao, Y. Yu, T. Wang, W. Zhou, J. Jiang, D. Chen, B. Zhu
08/2019, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 147, 2019, p.49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.04.010

Research Paper

Copper Recycling14International Copper Association
2022.
 https://copperalliance.org/sustainable-copper/about-copper/copper-life-cycle/

Research Paper

Copper Mining and Processing of Copper Ores45University of Arizona
2020.
https://superfund.arizona.edu/resources/learning-modules-english/copper-mining-and-processing/processing-copper-ores

Research Paper

Copper Mark Requirements10The Copper Mark
2019.
https://coppermark.org/copper-mark-requirements/

Research Paper

Copper11Rio Tinto
2019.
https://www.riotinto.com/products/copper?utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=brand_2019

Research Paper

Copper49Australian Government - Geoscience Australia
2020.
https://www.ga.gov.au/data-pubs/data-and-publications-search/publications/australian-minerals-resource-assessment/copper

Research Paper

Connecting the Dots: Decarbonization, Mining and the Shift to a “Copper Economy”31Teck
2019.
https://www.teck.com/news/connect/issue/volume-26,-2019/table-of-contents/connecting-the-dots

Research Paper

Competitiveness implications for mining and metals18ICMM
11/2020, 2020.
https://www.icmm.com/website/publications/pdfs/climate-change/competitiveness-implications-for-mining-and-metals

Research Paper

Commonwealth of Australia Resources and Energy Quarterly March 2022 E-Fuel55Sunfire GmbH
2022, 2022.
 https://www.sunfire.de/en/e-fuel

Research Paper

Codelco 2018 Sustainability Report52
2019.

Research Paper

Climate risk and decarbonization: What every mining CEO needs to know93L. Delevingne, W. Glazener, L. Grégoir, K. Henderson
28/01/2020, McKinsey Sustainability, 2020.
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/climate-risk-and-decarbonization-what-every-mining-ceo-needs-to-know

Research Paper

Climate Smart Mining - Minerals for Climate Action1
2020.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries/brief/climate-smart-mining-minerals-for-climate-action

Research Paper

Climate Smart Mining - Minerals for Climate Action11Climate-Smart Mining
2020.
 https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries/brief/climate-smart-mining-minerals-for-climate-action

Research Paper

Climate Change and Mine Closure – A Practical Framework for Addressing Risk132A. Baisley, S. Pearce, M. O'Kane
Mining Meets Water – Conflicts and Solutions, 2017, p.35.
https://www.imwa.info/docs/imwa_2016/IMWA2016_Baisley_138.pdf

Research Paper

Climate Change Report, 202130Anglo American
2021.
 https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group/PLC/sustainability/approach-and-policies/environment/climate-change-report-2021.pdf

Research Paper

Clean energy Regulator26Autstralian Government
14/10/2022, 2022.
 https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/NGER/About-the-National-Greenhouse-and-Energy-Reporting-scheme/Greenhouse-gases-and-energy

Research Paper

Circular economy: Lessons from China100J. A. Matthews, H. Tan
23/03/2016, Nature, Vol. 531, 2016, p.440.
https://doi.org/10.1038/531440a

Research Paper

Charge On Innovation Challenge Vendor Technical Information76Charge On Innovation
2021.
 https://chargeoninnovation.com

Research Paper

Charge On - Winning Technology Innovators Announced78Charge On Innovation
05/12/2022, 2022.
 https://chargeoninnovation.com/winning-technology-innovators-announced/

Research Paper

Caval Ridge sets world record for largest electronic blast135BHP Group
02/11/2020, 2020.
https://www.bhp.com/news/media-centre/releases/2020/02/caval-ridge-sets-world-record-for-largest-electronic-blast

Research Paper

Caterpillar and BHP Plan to Create Battery-Powered Mining Trucks75J. Crida
09/06/2021, 2021.
 https://cleantechnica.com/2021/09/06/caterpillar-and-bhp-plan-to-create-battery-powered-mining-trucks/

Research Paper

Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with blasting operations close to underground enclosed spaces. Part 1. CO production and migration mechanisms131R. Martel
01/06/2003, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 3, Vol. 41, 2003, p.371.
https://doi.org/10.1139/t04-001

Research Paper

COP26: The Glasgow Climate Pact39A. Doyle
12/9/2021, 2021, p.18.
https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/features/cop26-the-glasgow-climate-pact/

Research Paper

CEO Tom Butler speaking at Consejo Minero De Chile A G’s Annual Seminar 2021133International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
2021.

Research Paper

Bulk Ore Sorting White Paper137Next Ore
2020, Bulk Ore Sorting White Paper, 2020.
 https://nextore.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2019-NextOre-Bulk-Ore-Sorting-Whitepaper-ENG_2.pdf

Research Paper

Building on Strength – Climate Report154Freeport-McMoRan
2019.
https://www.fcx.com/sites/fcx/files/documents/sustainability/2019-climate-report.pdf

Research Paper

Broadmeadow trials electric63BHP Group
02/09/2018, 2018.
 https://www.bhp.com/news/articles/2018/09/broadmeadow-trials-electric

Research Paper

Bloomberg New Energy Finance (NEF) Electric Vehicle Outlook 20217BloombergNEF
2021.
 https://bnef.turtl.co/story/evo-2021/

Research Paper

Blasting approaches to decrease greenhouse gas emissions in mining72G. Brent, T. Goswami
02/2016, Bulletin, 2016, p.44.
https://www.ausimmbulletin.com/feature/blasting-approaches-to-decrease-greenhouse-gas-emissions-in-mining/

Research Paper

Biodiesel From Shell - What You Need To Know60Shell Commercial Fuels
2021, 2021.
https://www.shell.com.my/business-customers/commercial-fuels/sustainability/_jcr_content/par/relatedtopics_copy_2.stream/1592988469998/cc2e8c1e96640047c47ea3d30beb4632d9d1fc56/shell-commercial-fuels-brochure-biofuels.pdf

Research Paper

Beyond lithium-ion batteries: Higher energy density battery systems based on lithium metal anodes96X. Shen, H. Liu, X. Cheng, C. Yan, J. Huang
05/2018, Energy Storage Materials, Vol. 12, 2018, p.161.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2017.12.002

Research Paper

Best Environmental Practices in Metal Ore Mining117P. Kauppola, M. L. Räisänen, S. Myllyoja
Finnish Environment Institute, 2013.
https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/40006/FE_29en_2011.pdf?sequence=4

Research Paper

BMW Groups and Codelco agree on cooperation to establish the Responsible Copper Initiative3BMW Group
11/01/2018, 2018.
https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0277850EN/bmw-group-and-codelco-agree-on-cooperation-to-establish-the-responsible-copper-initiative?language

Research Paper

BHP's hard sell on Olympic Dam202L. Forrestal, M. Vaughan
02/05/2009, Financial Review, 2009.
https://www.afr.com/companies/bhps-hard-sell-on-olympic-dam-20090502-jmvyj

Research Paper

BHP to Invest US400m to Address Climate Change80BHP Group
23/07/2019, 2019.
https://www.bhp.com/media-and-insights/news-releases/2019/07/bhp-to-invest-us400m-to-address-climate-change/

Research Paper

BHP revs up green push at Chilean copper mines 201H. van Leeuwen
21/10/2019, Financial Review, 2019.
https://www.afr.com/companies/mining/bhp-revs-up-green-push-at-chilean-copper-mines-20191019-p5326s

Research Paper

BHP Tailing Challenge progresses to lab testing phase129International Mining
25/01/2021, 2021.
https://im-mining.com/tag/circular-mine-consortium/

Research Paper

BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Anglo American, Vale S.A., Xstrata plc and Glencore International.

Research Paper

Austmine78
2020.
https://www.austmine.com.au/

Research Paper

Audi Steps Up Research Into Synthetic Fuel57Audi
 https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/audi-steps-up-research-into-synthetic-fuels-9546

Research Paper

At the crossroads: can desalination be a suitable public policy solution to address water scarcity in Chile’s mining zones?124A. Alvez, D. Aitken, D. Rivera, M. Vergara, N. McIntyre, F. Concha
15/03/2020, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 258, 2020, p.110039.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110039

Research Paper

Assurance Process11The Copper Mark
2019.
https://coppermark.org/copper-mark-requirements/assurance-process/

Research Paper

Assessing the environmental impact of metal production processes67T. Norgate, S. Jahanshahi, W. J. Rankin
Journal of Cleaner Production, 8, Vol. 15, 2007, p.838.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.06.018

Research Paper

Assessing environmental implications associated with global copper demand and supply scenarios from 2010 to 2050114K. J. J. Kuipers, L. F. C. M. van Oers, M. Verboon, E. van der Voet
03/2018, Global Environmental Change, Vol. 49, 2018, p.106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.02.008

Research Paper

Aqueduct Water Stress Projections: Decadal Projections of Water Supply and Demand Using CMIP5 GCMs84M. Luck, M. Landis, F. Gassert
15/06/2015, World Resourses Institute, 2015.
https://www.wri.org/research/aqueduct-water-stress-projections-decadal-projections-water-supply-and-demand-using-cmip5

Research Paper

Application of Three Existing Stope Boundary Optimisation Methods in an Operating Underground Mine19G. Erdogan, M. Yavuz
Earth and Environmental Science, 4, Vol. 95, 2017, p.42077.
doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/4/042077

Research Paper

Apple commits to be 100 percent carbon neutral for its supply chain and products by 2030102Apple
21/07/2020, 2020.
https://www.apple.com/au/newsroom/2020/07/apple-commits-to-be-100-percent-carbon-neutral-for-its-supply-chain-and-products-by-2030/

Research Paper

Apple buys first-ever carbon-free aluminum from Alcoa-Rio Tinto venture103S. Nellis
06/12/2019, Reuters, 2019.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-aluminum-idUSKBN1Y91RQ

Research Paper

Anglo American Puts World’s Biggest Hydrogen Truck to Work91Anglo American
05/09/2022, 2022.
 https://www.asiafinancial.com/anglo-american-unveils-worlds-biggest-hydrogen-powered-truck

Research Paper

An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design 87K. E. Taylor, R. J. Stouffer, G. A. Meehl
01/04/2012, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 4, Vol. 93, 2012, p.485.
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1

Research Paper

Amira Global77Amira Global
Amira.
https://amira.global/

Research Paper

Advanced biofuel59Exxon Mobil
 https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/Climate-solutions/Advanced-biofuels

Research Paper

Adapting to a Changing Climate: Building resilience in the mining and metals industryInternational Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
18/11/2019, 2019.
https://www.icmm.com/climate-adaptation

Research Paper

Acid Mine Drainage in Chile: An Opportunity to Apply Bioremediation Technology170J. Obreque-Contreras, D. Pérez-Flores, P. Gutiérrez, P. Chávez-Crooker
Hydrology: Current Research, 3, Vol. 6, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7587.1000215

Research Paper

Accounting for water in the minerals industry: Capitalising on regulatory reporting64R. A. Garstone, C. Gill, D. Moliere, D. Yang, U. Bende-Michl, P Fiddes
12/2017, Water Resources and Industry, Vol. 18, 2017, p.51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2017.07.002

Research Paper

About: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals8United Nations
2015.
https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/

Research Paper

About GRI | Global Reporting Institute160GRI
2021.
https://www.globalreporting.org/about-gri/

Research Paper

ANZ Research: China: carbon neutrality by 206029B. Wang, B. Madhavani, D. Hynes, S. Kumari, Z. Xing, S. Chow, N. Wang, T. Zhou
23/04/2021, 2021.
https://watermarker.singletrack.io/China_carbon_neutrality_by_2060.pdf?data=DhZAW5pNirsgovBdALYwogjcrWZAB6DXgwQPV%2F%2FR4Y8c2U5HXzipnPnjShFNDgLRga0%2Fl4fXY0u7%2BiuK0FSiPf3f8DqlXlWyAWUBt2mmlUfTlyBAjFjnVX2xJKechaaQEWFSSegIYHiAWhV0wkYLc%2FDUhuXKKBHu74nM5nulYsRRxJbgF%2BZ1UvqHx%2FiPac07zt%2F5%2FYZD6ef6ZzxXioLTOz1JNuZlIkCnCyrTyurZSXp9f96dKfb0ASuQDHmlnHZ7Cg62gh4qCtMWS8T1rANv6wEL8dvGEitz2QOa%2BxyAyz5dcJIeMTfdNsASMb7dR6PvFtO%2Bm0qO%2B6ydjQPrlfkXAHAogEUTuNdACHmib0toEsiRw53IeX2lHSG6ZaDYYxCYxwJvVjuz4iZDOjaP0lwfMHjzcXSJ4CyFoQrzonUpSZCpsAlNwdqieCCciB3WbeA1TK56q5ExsFQIkbpMQ1SoNo1q9wMLn0H5F%2FfsB4Kfj4BImQSTLQQtZOE%2FKYrXvLgtbAMDSef4c%2BLcG8nMcCte41aeOCBIzDUVXP0GWb8H70UoSJ7ay9cjEGpBpcJLbqH50B7c5XVUq7hOQYA2GS06aB28as9igrs9f57EFu0kvx%2B1pkohULqmzGFR3eXvLJFusK1Z8JzRy1fBjlJ0MqeJW4lG7uoczXeHYkmBmo0TKwMciptKOySFE7PKdGyoLJjviE9PJsLveueZ5dpyFWUoJm7Uy9BKU2e%2BydR1aoqgVBfpCJAKMc61lXBoVZuUqvH2Zr1vSNmo8Ln4BZJzAewFOeimwAGn%2Fhc5LbpFf4ObenQ%3D&s3Url=https%3A%2F%2Fanz-singletrack.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com%2FChina_carbon_neutrality_by_2060.pdf%3FX-Amz-Signature%3D36742b9a0280453d98a24e5b08c18e066cb341b5a19e2c1535e4380892b07e5f%26X-Amz-Algorithm%3DAWS4-HMAC-SHA256%26X-Amz-Credential%3DAKIAZGZPZQBPX2SV22UN%252F20230320%252Fap-southeast-2%252Fs3%252Faws4_request%26X-Amz-Date%3D20230320T000000Z%26X-Amz-Expires%3D86400%26X-Amz-SignedHeaders%3Dhost

Research Paper

A review of intelligent ore sorting technology and equipment development.139X. Luo, K. He, Y. Zhang, P. He
25/07/2022, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials volume , Vol. 29, 2022, p.1647.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2464-4

Research Paper

A practical guide to consistent water reporting69International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
03/2017, 2017.
https://www.tratamentodeagua.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/relatorios-de-agua-icmm.pdf

Research Paper

A combined photovoltaic and novel renewable energy system: An optimized techno-economic analysis for mining industry applications114E. Vyhmeister, C. A. Muñoz, J. M. B. Miquel, J. P. Moya, C. F. Guerra, L. Rodríguez Mayor, A. Godoy-Faúndez, P. Higueras, C. Clemente-Jul, H. Valdés-González, L. Reyes-Bozo
04/2017, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 149, 2017, p.999.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.136

Research Paper

A Review of the Carbon Footprint of Cu and Zn Production from Primary and Secondary Sources55A. E. Nilsson, M. M. Aragonés, F. A.Torralvo, V. Dunon, H. Angel, K. Komnitsas, K. Willquist
13/09/2017, Minerals, 9, Vol. 7, 2017, p.168.
https://doi.org/10.3390/min7090168

Research Paper

A Comprehensive Review on Reasons for Tailings Dam Failures Based on Case History204Z. Lyu, J. Chai, Z. Xu, Y. Qin, J. Cao
20/06/2019, Advances in Civil Engineering, Vol. 2019, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4159306

Research Paper

2020 Annual and Sustainability Report.193Sandfire Resources
2020.
https://sfr.live.irmau.com/site/pdf/0153ae3c-1b41-418e-bd4c-b4d5f632053d/2020-Annual-and-Sustainability-Report.pdf

Research Paper

2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories163Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
2019.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2019-refinement-to-the-2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/

Research Paper

17 Countries, Home to One-Quarter of the World's Population, Face Extremely High Water Stress79L. Scleifer, R. Hofste, P. Reig
06/08/2019, World Resources Institute, 2019.
https://www.wri.org/insights/17-countries-home-one-quarter-worlds-population-face-extremely-high-water-stress
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Settings

    • © 2024 CollaborateOre. All Rights Reserved

    Powered ByShapeable Logo